Pengenalan Framework Modern: React, Vue, dan JAMstack

Mengapa Menggunakan Framework?

Framework JavaScript modern membantu developer membangun aplikasi web yang kompleks dengan lebih efisien. Mereka menyediakan struktur, tools, dan best practices yang sudah teruji.

React: The Most Popular

React dikembangkan oleh Facebook dan merupakan library JavaScript paling populer untuk membangun user interfaces:

• Component-based architecture
• Virtual DOM untuk performance optimal
• Huge ecosystem dan community
• Backed by Meta (Facebook)
• Excellent for large-scale applications

// React Component Example
import React, { useState } from 'react';

const UserProfile = ({ user }) => {
  const [isEditing, setIsEditing] = useState(false);

  return (
    <div className="user-profile">
      <h2>{user.name}</h2>
      <p>{user.email}</p>
      <button onClick={() => setIsEditing(!isEditing)}>
        {isEditing ? 'Save' : 'Edit'}
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default UserProfile;

Vue.js: The Progressive Framework

Vue.js dikenal sebagai framework yang mudah dipelajari dengan learning curve yang gentle:

• Easy to learn dan integrate
• Excellent documentation
• Two-way data binding
• Smaller bundle size
• Great for small to medium projects

JAMstack: React with Superpowers

JAMstack adalah arsitektur modern yang memberikan fitur production-ready out of the box:

• Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
• Static Site Generation (SSG)
• API Routes built-in
• Automatic code splitting
• Excellent SEO performance
• Vercel deployment integration

Framework Comparison 2024

Perbandingan framework berdasarkan use case:

• React: Best for large applications, mobile apps (React Native)
• Vue.js: Best for rapid prototyping, small-medium projects
• JAMstack: Best for SEO-focused websites, e-commerce, blogs
• Angular: Best for enterprise applications
• Svelte: Best for performance-critical applications